Australian Engineering Practice-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Discuss Engineers' roles, responsibilities and the need to employ principles of Sustainable Development. 2.You have now been working on your team project for many weeks. Reflect on the roles and responsibilities you have taken on in your team and how that relates to what you have read in the Trevelyan textbook. 3.How do you understand sustainability in engineering? Discuss one way in which sustainability can lead to a 'better' engineering solution? How did you define better? 4. Your values are important in determining how you might respond if you found yourself in a situation of ethical conflict. Try to identify at least two values that you believe have an impact on how you live and work. Answers: 1.The process of enduring of the biological system that is productive and remain diverse is often defined as the Sustainability. But in 21st century the definition of Sustainability has gone too far, now it focuses on the need of development of the sustainable model requirement for the well maintenance of earth and for the human race to survive. It is a balanced act that values the needs of the present without compromising the well-being of future generation as stated by the United nation in 1987. Figure 1: Three dimensions of Sustainable development Engineering is referred as the professional art of applying science to the optimum conversion of the resources of nature to benefit man. The words engineer and ingenious are derived for the Latin root ingenerate meaning to create. As stated by a popular individual. Engineering is associated by a large body of special knowledge. Preparation for this professional practice includes substantial amount of training to gain the knowledge of this applications. The art where necessary judgment is required for the adaptation of the science and to practice on purpose, there requires imagination to conceive an original solution to any kind of logical problems and should have the ability to predict performance and performance along with effective cost of new devices. The role of the experimenter or scientist is to analyze and identify the problems, while the engineer has the role to solve the problem accordingly. The scientists provides products and new variety of items in the store, provides systematized knowledge of the real world, while the engineers brings the knowledge to solve the practical problems. This field of the study has basic principles based on the chemistry, physics and mathematics; the extension in the material science and fluid mechanics, thermodynamics transfers and rates the system analytics, computer programming, processes, electronics and robotics. 2.Engineers role and responsibilities: To make engineers vision broad at first they are made technically strong to think logically. Where engineering study and codes make sure that the integrity and safety of the development are helping them to develop and give the society a sustainable solution to any problems regarding the environment. The primary role of the engineer is to analyze and identify the problems and then seek out the best solution that lead to the best development of the environment and society that may include the need and consumption of the resources from the environment. There should be a balance between the resources used and the development of the society such that there are enough for the development for the future generation. Excessive use of the resource may lead to scarcity in further use. Engineers are not allowed to select the problems but when problem rises they have the permission and ability to solve them and thus satisfy the requirements conflicting. Ther e are two kinds of resources to be employed- energy and material. Due to the limitation of the resources there is a great concern amongst the engineers upon the conceptual development of new resources and the effective use and utilization of the existing resources. The engineering activities are for the welfare of man by furnishing food, comfort and shelter. And these are done by marinating and developing the work, transportation and communication mush safer and reliable. Scope of the guide: Sustainable development and engineering are closely related and linked, form many aspects of sustainability depends directly and the significance are appropriate, so timely actions of engineers are always required. In a journal of The University of Engineering, The Royal Academy of Engineering 2000- It has been explained that Engineering design plays a vital part for the extension of the engineer process such that for the analyzing, synthesizing and evaluating and executing. The input of sustainable development solution should always be provided in the partnership. The issues concerned are described as the engineering input starts to participate in the framing of the problems. 3.Engineering refines the products and try to make them sustainable. The Sustainable development is the way to move human activities to such a pattern that can be utilized. Sustainable engineering gains the environmental engineering concepts to some better place by concentrating over the links and interaction between ecological, technical, social and economical systems and hence by avoiding the shifting problems in each area. The concept of life cycle thinking, industrial ecology and sustainable systems engineering are important elements in the work practice and education of the sustainability in engineering. The engineers are tends to search for the effective and historic solutions for the protection of the environment and the crucial lives presenting a support system and at the same time meet the needs of the rapidly growing human population. This is how the word better can be defined. 4.If there is situation of ethical conflict, it is important to determine the reaction or response of someone in that situation defines the word value. Identifying the most important values that are believed to have impact on someone are: live and work. Honesty, respect, integrity and dignity are some of the characteristics of the person in a professional field. The impact of these values are in such a way that adapting these values may make ones social life better and stronger that results in good living and working environment. Manage information and documentation. a) Having many members of a team work on a project together means that you can achieve a great deal more than if you were working by yourself. However, it also creates some challenges. One challenge is ensuring version control of reports and drawings. What processes has your team put in place to share information and ensure that everyone works on the most recent version of a document? Communication is a very effective medium of communicating information. In todays date there are numerous ways that are available for communication. Some of the modern means of communication are cell phone texting, calls and emails or via social networking sites of internet. To cope up with the challenges of communication people make groups on a social site and are using this sources to communicate. The workflow of the DMS encapsulates business rules and metadata. Every day new and variety of information re added in the groups and is sent via emails or texts messages regarding updates. These messages are sent to all group members. The group members have chosen social media sites as the medium for communication since this sites are used by everyone daily basis. This helps in keeping updates every minute. This idea has gained success in keeping the communication simple and effective and hence the communication problems are solved in an easy manner. The Document management system is focused primarily on the storage and retrieval of self-contained electronic data resources in the document form. Communicate effectively across a range of context a) It is important as a professional that you learn to communicate appropriately with a range of stakeholders and mediums. Email is one medium that is commonly used in current practice. Give an example of an email you have sent to either your team or facilitator that demonstrates your ability to communicate effectively and professionally. What do you think makes this an effective communication? Give an example of an email that you think is unprofessional it does not need to be a genuine email, you can write a mock email. There is a sharp difference in professional and non-professional communication. Professional communication specializes in writing and taking care of the rule of the writing. This makes the audience understand the authors vividly without any ambiguity. Example: here is an email showing professional communication. From: anonymous@gmail.com To: groupmember1@mail.com Cc: groupmember2@gmail.com Subject: XYZ Project and Communication Guideline Dear XYZ Project Team Member, Welcome to XYZ Project. I look forward to work with each of you. The project will be starting soon and I have selected all of you because you people have potential to bring out the creative solution and implementing the principal of engineering to give your idea a physical existence. Im expecting all of you to yield maximum output of your expertise. I will be heading up this project. I need to set some ground rules for project communication using this thread: Only communicate with project members. Focus on one thought per email. If the email isnt about the project dont include it in this thread. If you have a question, review the entire thread to make sure someone hasnt already answered it. Let me know if you have any questions. Sincerely, Anonymous XYZ Project Team Lead An example of non-professional Same as letter head. Subject Get things done on time!!! Member 1!!! What is wrong with you? You dont seem to have gotten anything done If it kept going on like that I will exclude you from the project and then you will find yourself in trouble. LL Bibliography Barkemeyer, R., Holt, D., Preuss, L. and Tsang, S., 2014. What happened to the developmentin sustainable development? Business guidelines two decades after Brundtland. sustainable development, 22(1), pp.15-32. Bezos, J.P., Spiegel, J.R. and McAuliffe, J., Amazon. Com, Inc., 2014. Services for enabling users to share information regarding E-commerce transactions. U.S. Patent 8,744,929. Borenstein, J., Herkert, J. and Miller, K., 2017. Self-Driving Cars: Ethical Responsibilities of Design Engineers. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 36(2), pp.67-75. Haapala, K.R., Zhao, F., Camelio, J., Sutherland, J.W., Skerlos, S.J., Dornfeld, D.A., Jawahir, I.S., Clarens, A.F. and Rickli, J.L., 2013. A review of engineering research in sustainable manufacturing. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 135(4), p.041013. Luederitz, C., Lang, D.J. and Von Wehrden, H., 2013. A systematic review of guiding principles for sustainable urban neighborhood development. Landscape and Urban Planning, 118, pp.40-52. Miller, T.R., Wiek, A., Sarewitz, D., Robinson, J., Olsson, L., Kriebel, D. and Loorbach, D., 2014. The future of sustainability science: a solutions-oriented research agenda. Sustainability science, 9(2), pp.239-246. Reid, D., 2013. Sustainable development: an introductory guide. Routledge. Smith, J., Gardoni, P. and Murphy, C., 2014. The responsibilities of engineers. Science and engineering ethics, 20(2), pp.519-538